Mkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale (chalcopyrite yamafakitale popanga mkuwa). REACH yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makampani athu opanga ndi kukonza mkuwa komanso ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pansi pa madzi. REACH yakhala ikuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi makampani opanga mankhwala am'nyumba, koma makampani am'nyumba omwe si achitsulo akadali mu gawo lomvetsetsa kapena kusamvetsetsa lamuloli. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa REACH kudzabweretsa zinthu zambiri zoyipa kwa mabizinesi athu omwe si achitsulo pankhani yolembetsa ndi kuwunika zinthu. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuyika lamulo la EU REACH patsogolo ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu momwe tingathere.
Monga kampani yokonza mkuwa ndi mkuwa, ngati ikutumiza zinthu zake ku Ulaya, iyenera kuchita izi:
1. Pangani mndandanda wathunthu wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.
2. Dziwani ngati chinthu chilichonse chili ndi udindo wa wopanga ndi wotumiza kunja womwe wafotokozedwa mu lamulo lililonse.
3. Khazikitsani njira yokambirana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ogulitsa akumidzi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akumidzi.
4. Konzekerani kulembetsa bizinesi yanu pasadakhale mu theka lachiwiri la chaka cha 2008.
5. Perekani deta ndi chidziwitso chofunikira. Kale, REACH sinali kufuna kuti mabizinesi azigwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wosadulidwa ngati zinthu zopangira. Koma malinga ndi kusintha kwaposachedwa, makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wosadulidwa adzafunikanso kuchita zomwe zafotokozedwa mu REACH ndikulembetsa padera.
Kuchuluka kwa kutumiza m'dziko lathu mwachindunji si kwakukulu pakadali pano, ndipo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukweza mitengo yotumizira kunja. Akuti China idzakhala kampani yotumiza mkuwa wamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali ikubwerayi. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikitsa REACH sikukhudza kwambiri opanga mkuwa wamagetsi aku China kwakanthawi kochepa. Komabe, ngati sititenga nawo mbali mu malamulo a REACH, mabizinesi athu amkuwa angataye nthawi yabwino yomwe ikulembetsedwa kale. Mwanjira ina, ngati China isintha mfundo zake zotumizira mkuwa ndikuchotsa zoletsa zotumizira kunja mtsogolo, makampani amkuwa ayenera kulembetsanso kuti alowe mumsika wa EU. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku unyolo wonse wamakampani opanga mkuwa, pali makampani ambiri opangira mkuwa ndi makampani opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa mdziko lathu. Zinthu zawo zikatumizidwa ku Europe, zidzakhudzidwa ndi REACH. Choyamba, makampani opanga mkuwa, monga opanga mkuwa wathu wamagetsi, ayenera kutsimikizira kuti mankhwala omwe ali muzinthu zawo alembetsedwa motsatira malamulo a REACH akalowa mumsika wa European Union, apo ayi zinthuzo sizingalowe mumsika wa European Union. Nthawi yomweyo, lamulo la REACH likunena kuti munthu wolembetsa ayenera kukhala kampani yokhala ndi udindo wovomerezeka mu European Union. Chifukwa chake ngati opanga aku China akufuna kupitiliza kutumiza kunja ku Europe, ayenera kusankha wothandizira yekha ku EU wokhala ndi udindo wovomerezeka kuti awathandize kulembetsa ndikusunga deta yawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi mosakayikira zimawonjezera mtengo wotumizira kunja kwa mabizinesi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zamkuwa zomwe zili pansi pake, monga zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa. Ogulitsa akumtunda adzafunikanso kupereka zikalata pamene zinthu zawo zitumizidwa kumsika wa EU. Kukhazikitsa malamulo a REACH ndi njira yovuta, ndipo mabizinesi akunyumba ayenera kufotokoza momveka bwino kufunika ndi kufunikira kwa kulembetsa pasadakhale. Choyamba, palibe ndalama zina zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa panthawi yolembetsa pasadakhale, zomwe ndi zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunika panthawi yolembetsa. Chachiwiri, pambuyo poti kulembetsa pasadakhale kumalizidwa, mabizinesi amasangalala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zosinthira malinga ndi kuchuluka komwe kwalengezedwa. Makampani adzathabe kutumiza ku EU panthawi yosintha. Chachitatu, makampani am'dziko okhala ndi mkuwa amakhazikitsa njira yolankhulirana ndi mabungwe ofufuza zamkuwa aku Europe kudzera m'makampani awo omwe ali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ku Europe, kapena kudzera mu kusankha woimira yekhayo ku Europe. Lowani nawo bungwe la bungwe lomwe linakhazikitsidwa poyankha REACH kuti lichite kafukufuku woyambira wolembetsa, makamaka ntchito yofufuza yokhudza kuyesa kwa zamoyo ndi kusanthula poizoni. Nthawi yomweyo, titha kugawana zotsatira zina za kafukufuku zomwe mabungwe ofufuza zamkuwa aku Europe adachita kale. Popeza REACH sinagwire ntchito mokwanira, n'zovuta kuyerekeza momwe zinthu zidzakhudzire unyolo wamakampani amkuwa ku China. Komabe, kwa makampani omwe ali kale ndi zinthu zopangira mkuwa ndi zinthu mu unyolo wamakampani amkuwa ndikutumiza ku EU, ayenera kuganizira mozama mbali zotsatirazi mwachangu momwe zingathere.
1. Kumvetsetsa kwathunthu komanso mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a REACH ndi zomwe zili mumakampaniwa.
2. Kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana yogwirira ntchito limodzi ya Unyolo wa makampani a mkuwa.
3. Lumikizanani ndi mabungwe a European Copper Research kuti mulembetse pasadakhale kudzera mwa othandizira kapena nthambi kapena ngati kasitomala wotsatira kuti mumalize kutumiza zambiri zofunika.
4. Konzani misika ina yotumiza kunja kuti mupewe zoopsa. Pakadali pano, mu unyolo wa makampani opanga mkuwa ku China, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotumiza kunja zimaposa 20% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkuwa ku China. Lamulo la REACH likayamba kugwira ntchito, mosakayikira lidzawonjezera mtengo wotumizira kunja kwa zinthu zamakampani opanga mkuwa mdziko lathu ndikuchepetsa mpikisano wotumiza kunja. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga misika yotumiza kunja ya mayiko ndi madera ena.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-15-2022
